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Background

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Our research focuses on how insects adapt to their environments through behaviour, colour, reproduction, and ecological interactions.
In particular, we ask how animals balance visibility, signalling, and survival in complex ecological landscapes.

• How do colour signals influence detection by predators and mates?
• How do animals adjust behaviour in complex and changing environments?
• How does environmental change reshape biodiversity and ecological interactions?

Visual signals & Camouflage

How do colour patterns evolve, and how do they influence whether animals are detected or ignored by predators and conspecifics? From the deimatic displays of stick insects to the flash patterns of fireflies, we investigate how visual signals shape survival and communication.

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Stick insect, Marmessoidea rosea

Image: Eunice Tan

Behaviour & Ecological Interactions

Behaviour is often the first line of response animals use to cope with environmental challenges. We study how insects modify their foraging, mating, and defensive behaviours in response to ecological pressures such as predation risk and habitat disturbance.

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Spider preying on firefly

Image: Eunice Tan

Environmental change & biodiversity

Human-driven environmental change is rapidly reshaping ecosystems. Our research investigates how habitat alteration, urbanisation, and light pollution influence biodiversity, species interactions, and evolutionary trajectories. By integrating field ecology, long-term monitoring, and molecular approaches, we aim to understand how organisms respond to environmental change and what this means for the conservation of tropical biodiversity.

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Habitat change

Image: Eunice Tan

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© 2026 The Ecological Adaptations Lab.

The views and opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not represent the views and opinions of the National University of Singapore or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates. 

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